Chii chinonzi chirimwa chakakosha mafuta?

UYEmafuta anokosha, chinhu chinoputika zvakanyanya chakaparadzaniswa nemaitiro emuviri kubva pachirimwa chinonhuwa chemhando imwe yebhotani. Mafuta ane zita remuti kubva kwairi; semuenzaniso, rose mafuta kana peppermint mafuta. Mafuta akadaro ainzi akakosha nekuti aifungidzirwa kuti aimiririra iko kunhuwa uye kunhuhwirira.

Distillation ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekuparadzanisa mafuta anokosha, asi mamwe maitiro-kusanganisira enfleurage (kubvisa nekushandisa mafuta), maceration, solvent extract, uye mechanical pressing-inoshandiswa kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Miti midiki inogadzira mafuta akawanda kupfuura ekare, asi mbesa dzakasakara dzakapfuma mumafuta ane resin uye akasviba nekuda kwekuramba kuchiita evaporation kwezvikamu zvakareruka zveoiri.

Sources uye Chemical Composition

Miti yakawanda ine mafuta anokosha, zvisinei, zvikamu zvezvirimwa, izvo zvinoshanda sechinhu chikuru chemafuta anokosha zvinogona kusiyana (Tafura 1). Izvi zvinosanganisira midzi, masvuuriro, mashizha, mhodzi, michero, makwati, zvichingodaro. Kudyara akakosha oiri anowanzo musanganiswa wakaoma wezvakasikwa, zvese polar uye nonpolar komisheni (Masango 2005). Mishonga inotonga mumafuta akasiyana-siyana anokosha inoratidzwa muTebhu 2. Kazhinji, zvinoumba mumafuta anokosha terpenes (monoterpenes uye sesquerpenes), mishonga inonhuhwirira (aldehyde, doro, phenol, methoxy derivative, nezvimwewo), uye terpenoids (isoprenoids) (Bakkali nevamwe 2008; Mohamed nevamwe 2010). Makomponi uye kunhuhwirira kwemafuta akakosha anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru: terpene hydrocarbons uye oxygenated makomisheni.

Therapeutic effect

★Lavender mafuta:Kudzikamisa, kusimudzira bile secretion, guicuresis, diuresis, kumwedzi, hypnosis, BP, ziya uye zvimwe mhedzisiro, uye yakanakisa kunhuhwirira, "sezvinonhuhwirira", France, mushure mekuisirwa kubva kuMediterranean Alps kutenderera pasirese, ikozvino Italy, Russia, Hungary, Britain, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Spain, Australia, United States inorimwa, Xinjiang yeChina, Shaanxi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinewo kugadzirwa kwepasi, kunaka kwakanaka.

★Rosemary mafuta:kukosora, mhepo, kurapwa kwe hypotension, basa remudumbu, zvakare kukurudzira bile secretion, diuresis, kuenda kumwedzi, dikita. Kunhuhwirira kwayo kunotonhorera, kwakapinza kwemuriwo, kumwe kwakafanana nelavender, mashizha eucalyptus, camphor, mafuta enzungu, kunopa kunzwa kunozorodza, kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, kuvhurika, uye kureba. Vanhu vekuEurope vanosarudza, vakabva kunyika dzeMedithera, nyika yedu pakutanga yakapararira kurimwa mumibhedha yemaruva yakatenderedza, kune nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzakagadzirira kuwedzera nzvimbo yekudyara, yakavhurika kuita hwaro.

★Lemon mafuta:kutyaira mhepo, kuchenesa, diuretic, antipyretic, ropa, hemostasis, BP, kutonhora mhedzisiro, yakatanga kuChina kana India, yakapararira kuEurope, Mediterranean nyika dzemahombekombe, kugadzirwa kukuru kweItari, United States, Cyprus, Spain, Brazil, Guinea. nedzimwe nyika. Hunhu hwemafuta anotonhora-akadzvanywa anogadzirwa muSichuan akanaka kwazvo, uye shoma inogadzirwa zvakare muYunnan neGuangxi. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti remoni mafuta uye bergamot mafuta ane zvinonhuwira zvakasiyana uye akasiyana ekurapa maitiro, saka usavhiringa.

★Mafuta eBergamot:Inongozivikanwa kuti ine sedative effect, saka haina kukosheswa.

★Mafuta evhavha:Izvo zvakare zvine mhedzisiro yekutyaira mhepo, guaiac uye mudumbu, uye kunhuhwirira kuri nani. Inonyanya kugadzirwa muMadagascar, Tanzania, Penang Island yeMalaysia, Molucca yeIndia nedzimwe nzvimbo, China inounzwawo uye huwandu hushoma hwekugadzira, mafuta evhavha ane bud mafuta, mashizha mafuta, stem mafuta, net mafuta (yakatorwa kubva ku clove bud extract) mapoinzi, bud mafuta, shizha mafuta, stem mafuta, mambure mafuta (akabviswa kubva clove bud inobvisa) mapoinzi, bud mafuta uye net oiri maitiro zviri nani.

★Peppermint mafuta:Iine mhedzisiro yekutyaira mhepo, kuenda kumwedzi uye kusimbisa mudumbu. China inogadzira Asian peppermint mafuta, nepo United States neEurope dziri mudzimba peppermint oiri, iyo yekupedzisira ine kunhuhwirira kuri nani, kutapira uye kwakanaka, asi kurapa kwezviviri izvi zvakafanana.

★Cinnamon mafuta:ine basa rekuenda kumwedzi, hemostasis, kusimbisa mudumbu, yakagadzirwa muGuangdong, Guangxi, ndeimwe yemafuta akakosha aitengeswa kunze kwenyika kare kuChina. Shennong Herbal Classic inonyora sinamoni semushonga wepamusoro. Kunhuhwirira kwemafuta esinamoni kwakasimba uye kunodziya uye kutapira, iyo inodiwa nevaEurope neAmerica, asi vanhu vekuAsia vanofunga kuti "kuravira kwemishonga kunorema" uye haashandiswi pakugeza.

★Thyme mafuta: IT ine mhedzisiro yekutyaira mhepo, kusimudzira bile secretion, diuresis, menorrhea, phlegm kubviswa, kurapwa kwe hypotension, kusimba kwemudumbu, kudikitira, kunonyanya kugadzirwa muSpain, Morocco, Turkey nedzimwe nyika, China inewo kugadzirwa. Oiri yeThyme ine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba uye kwakashata, inotonhorera uye yakaoma yemuriwo inonhuwira, uye ine simba rakasimba rekuuraya mabhakitiriya, saka kugeza nemafuta ethyme kunogonawo kuuraya mabhakitiriya mumvura uye paganda, uye ane kurapa kwezvimwe zvirwere zveganda.

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